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MINERVA IN FOCUS                                       Training personnel in the use of LNG as fuel


                                                                    The shipping industry
                                                                    is taking steps towards
                                                                    adopting low- and zero-
                                                                    GHG emission fuels such
                                                                    as ammonia, methanol,
                                                                    and hydrogen to power the
                                                                    global fleet. Recognising
                                                                    the urgency to meet the IMO
                                                                    targets, this transition
                                                                    to greener alternatives
                                                                    will draw heavily on the
                                                                    extensive experience gained
                                                                    from using Liquefied
                                                                    Natural Gas (LNG), which
                                                                    has provided the maritime
                                                                    workforce with valuable
                                                                    safety lessons.


         Building on LNG’s                                          Since the introduction of LNG training rules in 2017, over
                                                                    70,000 seafarers have been certified in handling LNG, learn-
                                                                    ing skills such as managing cryogenic storage, preventing
         safety legacy                                              gas ignition, and operating dual-fuel engines.
                                                                    While LNG training provisions under the IGF Code have
                                                                    been successfully applied, future fuels pose additional safety
         to design training                                         challenges. These include ammonia’s toxicity, methanol’s
                                                                    flammability, and hydrogen’s cryogenic and explosive risks.
                                                                    At the 11  session of the IMO Sub-Committee on Human
                                                                           th
         for alternative fuels                                      Element, Training and Watchkeeping (HTW11), held in Lon-
                                                                    don from 10-14 February 2025, training for alternative fuels
                                                                    was a key agenda item. Delegations from Member States
                                                                    and experts discussed revising the International Convention
                                                                    on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for
          by Anastasia Kouvertari,                                  Seafarers (STCW) Code to prepare crews for emerging risks.
          Senior Lead – Human Competency,                           The Maritime Just Transition Task Force (MJTTF), a cross-sec-
          LR Maritime Decarbonisation Hub                           toral coalition focused on seafarer safety, made significant
                                                                    contributions to HTW11’s outcomes. More specifically, the
                                                                    Joint Submission of ICS and ITF at HTW11, both partners of
                                                                    the MJTTF, proposed competencies and detailed Knowledge,
                                                                    Understanding, and Proficiencies (KUPs) for alternative fuels.
                                                                    Moreover, the table of competencies included in the joint ICS/
                                                                    ITF submission served as the baseline for the commence-
                                                                    ment of work on the training provisions for the safe handling
                                                                    of methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen as marine fuels.
                                                                    Finally, the draft interim generic guidelines for training sea-
                                                                    farers working on ships using alternative fuels and new
                                                                    technologies were agreed upon and will be further reviewed
                                                                    and adopted by the IMO’s Maritime Safety Committee
         The LNG training model                                     (MSC 110) in June 2025.
                                                                    The LNG training model demonstrates that effective training
         demonstrates that effective                                results in safer operations. The IMO is now expanding this
                                                                    model to future fuels. By combining the lessons learned
         training results in safer                                  from LNG operations with the training considerations de-
         operations                                                 rived from the technical work of the MJTTF, the industry
                                                                    aims to enhance the skills and knowledge of the maritime
                                                                    workforce for a safety-first approach.

          18                                                                                ISSUE 31 / Q1 2025
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