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SAFETY & SECURITY  Case study:

           Heavy Weather Leading to a Fatality





           Οccurred on board a vessel of another company


                                              While on passage across the Great Australian Bight from Melbourne to Freemantle, a vessel
                                              encountered heavy weather, which had deteriorated the previous night as a front passed
                                              over, necessitating a reduction in the main engine speed. At the time of the incident, a
                                              Beaufort Force 7 (28 – 33 knots) wind was blowing with a very rough sea and a long, heavy
                                              swell. The vessel was riding the weather well and only occasionally shipping spray forwards.

                                              What happened?                     prior to returning to the accommodation,
                                                                                 where he engaged the assistance of three
                                              At 0800, the captain, following a discussion   crew members, the Bosun, and two ABs, to
                                              with the chief officer and third officer, felt   proceed forwards to assist him. Due to the
           Figure 1:
                                              that the weather was getting slightly better   containers on deck, the party proceeding
           Windlass and forecastle store      and there was no need to restrict access to   along the deck and onto the forecastle was
           access hatch.                      the main deck. However, the third officer   not visible to the bridge watchkeeper; the
                                              had previously instructed the watchkeep-  chief officer had not informed the bridge
                                              ing AB, who was also working on stencilling   or anyone else of his plan, and none of
                                              the ship’s new name on the lifebuoys, not   them had a radio. Others on the bridge did
                                              to do any work on the forecastle.   not know what the phone call between the
                                              At 0800, the second engineer reported by   second engineer and the chief officer was
                                              telephone to the chief officer on the bridge   about. The party of four proceeded to the
                                              that he could see sunlight in the forecastle   forecastle (Figure 1) via the main deck.
                                              store coming through the access hatch on   The repair party found that the access
                                              the forecastle deck. The electrician discov-  hatch cover to the forecastle store had
                                              ered this while proceeding to the cargo holds   been torn off and was lying on top of a
                                              to check on the refrigerated containers, who   gypsy. Ropes previously coiled abaft the
                                              then reported the presence of water at the   windlass were found scattered around the
                                              aft end of the port side underdeck passage   deck. These were coiled and lashed before
                                              to the second engineer, who, in turn, had   the issue of the damaged access hatch was
                                              investigated the source of the water.    addressed. The access hatch lid was found
                                              It is believed that the chief officer, fol-  to be distorted, and attempts to replace
                                              lowing his earlier conversation with the   it proved fruitless. The chief officer then
                                              second engineer, had initially proceeded   instructed the Bosun to get some canvas to
                                              by himself to the forecastle to investigate   make a temporary cover for the access. Due




















           by Slav Rapley                     Figure 2: Locations of personnel on forecastle.
           Britannia P&I Club


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