Page 8 - 2022 - Q1 - Minerva in Focus
P. 8

SAFETY & SECURITY  Case study:

           Death of electrician due to electrocution




           Occurred onboard a vessel of another company





                                                        An oil tanker was on passage when the ship’s electrician, who had been
                                                        working alone, was fatally electrocuted while performing maintenance
                                                        of the inert gas scrubber electrical system
                                                        What happened?


                                                        Before starting work in the morning on the day of the incident, the second
                                                        engineer (2/E) held a Toolbox Talk to discuss the work planned for that day.
                                                        The electrician mentioned that he might work on the inert gas (IG) scrubber
                                                        pump starter panel, but he did not specify the items to be completed or the
                                                        timeframe of the work. No formal risk assessment, permit to work (PTW), or
                                                        Lock Out/Tag Out (LOTO) procedure were completed, despite all being specif-
                                                        ically required by the Safety Management System (SMS).

                                                        At about 11:30, the electrician told the engine cadet that he would be working
                                                        on the IG scrubber pump starter panel. The cadet did not question the elec-
                                                        trician about the work, nor did he tell any other engineering officer.

           Figure 1:                                    The IG scrubber pump starter panel was located on the engine room’s bottom
                                                 platform inside a local group starter panel (LGSP) cabinet, which had several sections:
           Location of the electrician when      the upper sections held starter controls for various types of machinery, while the
           found.                                lower section contained the 440V power terminals. The cover over the power terminals
                                                 was fully removable (Figure 2). The LGSP cabinet had no horizontal divider between
           Source: Investigation report by
                                                 the upper and lower section. Also, the three power cable terminals in the lower
           Republic of the Marshall
                                                 section did not have covers over the power terminals to prevent accidental contact.
           Islands Maritime Administrator
                                                 The pump starter panel door could
                                                 only be opened after turning the
                                                 main power breaker lever to the off
                                                 position, which de-energized the
                                                 equipment in the panel.

                                                 At 11:44, a low 440V insulation alarm
                                                 was activated in the engine control
                                                 room (ECR), but the engine team
                                                 could not identify the cause of the
                                                 alarm. The cadet was instructed to
                                                 tell the electrician to investigate the
                                                 cause of the alarm and proceeded
                                                 to the bottom platform where he
                                                 had last seen him.

                                                 On arriving at the LGSP cabinet,
                                                 the cadet found the unconscious
                                                 and   unresponsive  electrician  Figure 2:
                                                 lying on the deck with his head
                                                                              LGSP cabinet with IG scrubber pump starter panel
                                                 and hands inside the lower sec-
                                                                              open and power input terminal cover removed
                                                 tion. The cadet removed the
           by Slav Ostrowicki                    electrician from the LGSP cabinet   Source: Investigation report by Republic of the
           Britannia P&I Club                    by  pulling  on  his  safety  shoes.     Marshall Islands Maritime Administrator

          8  MINERVA IN FOCUS – ISSUE 19 / Q1 2022
   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13