Page 19 - 2021 - Q2 - Minerva in Focus
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The link between maritime


        incidents and seafarer wellbeing                                      “

                                                                              A review of work-related

        A seaman’s work is related to various hazards encountered during the ship’s nor-  incidents on our fleet ships
        mal operation at sea or port. Despite all the measures to minimize hazardous   during the pandemic period
        conditions for the ship and its crew by implementing the applicable safety proce-
        dures, eliminating all risk is practically impossible.                indicated a rise in personal
                                                                              injury indicators.
                                        The risk factors directly attributable to
                                        seafarers, widely known by the term ‘human
                                        factors,’ are the leading causes of work-re-  All officers and crews should imple- ”
                                        lated accidents. These factors include
                                        mental stress and fatigue, which in turn are
                                        directly associated with seafarers’ wellbe-  •
                                        ing. In addition, due to the global COVID-19   ment all applicable safety and risk
                                        pandemic, the new term “pandemic fatigue”   control measures while performing
                                        has been added to the conditions that need   their work. When in doubt, they
                                        to be  controlled  by vessel  managers  on-  should seek assistance, even for
                                        board and ashore.                        seemingly simple, “routine” tasks,
                                        A review of work-related incidents on our   as even slight variations in the way
                                        fleet ships during the pandemic period in-  they perform their day-to-day work
                                        dicated a rise in personal injury indicators.   can turn into a hazardous situation.
                                        The cases reviewed suggested an irregulari-  All crews onboard must be closely
                                        ty in the safety conditions on board in rela-  monitored and effectively super-
                                        tion to the recent past, which is associated   vised by the designated officers to
                                        with human factors such as complacency,   ensure situational awareness and
                                        risk normalization, and lack of situational   compliance with all applicable safety
                                        awareness. In addition, seafarers’ fatigue   requirements.
                                        caused by their prolonged service on board   •   All seafarers should be urged to get
                                        due to the travel restrictions imposed by   proper sleep during resting hours
                                        governments worldwide, which created     to avoid fatigue, which is one of the
                                        significant hurdles to crew changes and the   primary causes of incidents at sea.
                                        repatriation of seafarers, was a factor that   During their free time, they should
                                        could not be overlooked.                 communicate with their families and
                                        These indicators increased our company’s   be encouraged to socialize with their
                                        concern over the implications of the im-  colleagues. All seafarers should be
                                        posed restrictions on our crews. However,   aware and alert to any suggestion
                                        they also reinforced the company’s determi-  of mental stress or discomfort ex-
                                        nation to deal with the crew changes crisis   pressed by fellow crew members.
                                        and improve the living conditions for those   One should always be ready to listen
                                        on board, thus highlighting the importance   and never close the door when a
                                        of seafarer wellbeing.                   colleague expresses concerns about
                                        The constant efforts of the company’s    their feelings or general psycholog-
                                        competent departments for the timely     ical state. Seeking help and talking
                                        repatriation of seafarers despite the travel   about problems with a supervisor
                                        restrictions,  the  launching  of  health  cam-  or colleague could significantly con-
                                        paigns such as “Promoting Wellness at Sea”   tribute  to one’s high morale while
                                        and “Maritime Wellbeing - what are the   onboard*.
                                        signs and states,” as well as the continuous   *In its effort to ensure the wellbeing of its
                                        support to our crews on board in every oth-  seafarers, our company has launched a Men-
                                        er possible way, are already reflected in the   tal Health Support Line in coordination with
                                        most recent safety incidents indicators and   Med Solutions. This helpline is available 24/7,
                                        are expected to become more evident in the   365-days-a-year in Greek, Ukrainian, and
                                        foreseeable future.                 Tagalog, and is open to anyone who wishes
        An article by Georgios I. Diamantis  Today, while the ongoing challenges world-  to use it anonymously. Crew members are
                                                                            strongly urged to speak with a mental health
                                        wide continue to affect living conditions on
        Senior Incident Investigation Officer  board, two fundamental parameters could   professional about their concerns and what
        Deputy CSO, Minerva Marine Inc.  prevent hazardous behaviors during work-  is  troubling  them,  or  make  inquiries  or  re-
                                        ing hours but also while at rest:   quests for mental health counseling, etc.
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